Which of the following statements about sibling rivalry is true?
a. It is a major problem in most families that have more than one child.
b. It is reported by only about 9% of children.
c. According to Freud, it is the most important conflict in life.
d. It is defined as conflict between siblings to acquire physical objects like food and toys.
ANSWER: b
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Sensorimotor period
Match each statement with the correct item below. a. Change over time in the structure, thoughts, and behaviors of an individual due to biological and environmental influences. b. The principle that describes motor development as progressing from the midline of the body outward to the extremities; thus, chest, shoulders, and upper arms come under control before the hands and feet. c. The name given to Vygotsky’s theory of mental development in which the emphasis is shifted away from the child in explaining development and to the influence of the individual’s social or cultural environment. d. A theory that holds that development occurs in a steplike fashion, with each step or level qualitatively distinct from, and more complex than, previous levels. e. A condition in which an individual’s response to a stimulus has rewarding or satisfying consequences. f. Assumes that the developing child participates in the developmental process and literally constructs his or her own reality. g. The first stage in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development; in this stage, the infant learns about his environment by active manipulation of the objects in it. h. Increase in size, function, or complexity to some point of optimal maturity; associated with quantitative change.
What percentage of the general preschool population is identified as preschoolers with disabilities?
a. 1 percent b. 5 percent c. 10 percent d. 15 percent e. 20 percent
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are often helped through the use of psychoactive drugs
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Research studies have found that:
a. boys engage in more rough-and-tumble play than girls. b. girls interrupted interrupted their teachers more frequently than boys. c. girls possess more skills that are favored by early childhood teachers. d. a, b, and c are all true. e. a and c are true.