What is the Hawthorne effect. Why is it actually a poor term to describe how people react to expectations of an experimenter?
What will be an ideal response?
The Hawthorne effect refers to the phenomenon in which a research participant acts differently in order to meet the perceived demands of the situation. It is a poor term to describe how people react to the expectations of an experimenter because in the original Hawthorne studies, the workers' behaviors didn't change due to demand characteristics but to other extraneous influences.
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As the head of the executive branch, the president is tasked to ensure that ______.
a. bureaucratic agencies are properly included in the federal hierarchy and the executive chain of command b. the apparatus of the executive bureaucracy faithfully executes the laws of the nation c. agencies included in the federal bureaucracy can effectively compete with private organizations on an economic basis d. bureaucratic agencies do not duplicate government services and are as lean in size as possible
Justices Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor, who were appointed by President Obama, joined the conservative bloc
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The general conclusion of the Supreme Court in United States v. Lopez was that
A) the Second Amendment forbids any government restriction on the right to bear arms. B) there are limits to the national government's ability to regulate behavior based on the commerce clause. C) schools are exclusively a state and local responsibility. D) the right to bear arms extends even to those who are not legal adults. E) entities of the state do not have ability equal to that of the state itself to successfully challenge national law.
Which of the following is an example of a bi-national state?
A. Germany B. Saudi Arabia C. Belgium D. Guatemala E. Italy