Which of the following is an example of general knowledge, as opposed to specific knowledge that can be patented?

a. the invention of a longer-lasting battery
b. a mathematical theorem
c. a method for constructing a high-performance microchip
d. the chemical formula for an adhesive


b

Economics

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Cost-benefit analysis requires:

A) choosing the alternative with the least net benefit. B) all costs and benefits to be measured in the same unit. C) evaluating the budget constraint before making a choice. D) that the risks associated with different alternatives are ignored.

Economics

Because the short-run average total cost curve slopes downward for an information product, the firm experiences

A) a downward sloping marginal cost curve. B) a downward sloping average variable cost curve. C) short-run economies of operation. D) long-run diseconomies of scale.

Economics

Suppose the Clean Air Act calls for a rise in NO2 abatement (A) from 50 to 60 percent and that the MSC (in millions) is MSC = 12 + 0.8A, where A is measured in percent. Then, the incremental cost of this policy change is

a. $8 million c. $560 million b. $40 million d. $500 million

Economics

In a market economy, the _______ determines who gets the goods and services produced.

a) Magical hand b) Government c) Market mechanism d) Stock market

Economics