______ is a type of fraud that exploits multiple communication techniques (i.e., e-mail, instant messaging, telemarketing, etc.) to identify and contact victims.

a. Mortgage and lending fraud
b. Internet fraud
c. Mass marketing fraud
d. Investment fraud


c. Mass marketing fraud

Criminal Justice

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Confidence intervals are expressions of the likelihood that a sample mean lies:

a. well-beyond the mean of the distribution from which it was drawn. b. close to the population mean of the distribution from which it was drawn. c. two standard deviations or more away from its population mean. d. None of the above.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not a public policy reason for the confidential informant privilege?

a. Information provided by citizens can assist the police in investigating and detecting crime. b. Citizens should feel an obligation to report crime to law enforcement officials. c. Withholding an informant’s identity encourages individuals to cooperate with the police and protects individuals against retribution. d. The identity of the informant is crucial to the ability of the defendant to offer an effective defense and confront his or her accusers.

Criminal Justice

Speeding is often the chief concern of many community groups.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT true in regards to Islam and justice?

a. Sharia shows the route to be followed to achieve God’s justice b. Thieves are considered to be equivalents of murderers and rapists for violating the community c. The greater the sin, the greater the community’s forgiveness for the perpetrator d. Severe punishment acts as a crime deterrent that ensures social cohesion

Criminal Justice