Which of these is a trait of collectivistic societies?
a. Encouragement given to initiative
b. Emphasis placed on differences among people
c. Competition seen as important
d. Self-effacement
D
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In Slameka and Graf's (1978) study, some participants read word pairs, while other participants had to fill in the blank letters of the second word in a pair with a word related to the first word. The latter group performed better on a later memory task, illustrating the
A. spacing effect. B. generation effect. C. cued recall effect. D. multiple trace hypothesis.
Companies view etiquette as a way of giving them a competitive edge in winning and retaining a solid market share.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
A(n) ________ stimulus is a stimulus that, before conditioning, does not naturally bring about the response of interest.
A. reflexive B. normative C. neutral D. unconditioned
Why do older children perform better on cognitive tasks than younger children?
A. Young children are not able to focus on more than one or two questions at a time. B. Young children do not have fully developed neuronal connections, which result in poor recall. C. Young children are ineffective at implementing memory strategies. D. Young children are incapable of exercising episodic memory.