The preconventional level of moral development is most characteristic of
a. adults.
b. adolescents.
c. young children and delinquents.
d. young adults.
ANSWER: c
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The fight-flight response results in:
A. cognitive coping devices B. increased energy to deal with threatening situations C. psychosomatic symptoms D. reduction in corticoid levels
Insightful learning occurs:
a. when the things necessary for a problem’s solution are present b. when incremental learning occurs c. when an organism weighs all the options for problem solving through experience d. after rote memorization has been successful
As predicted by Vygotsky's theory, the reading skills of eight- to 10-year-old children are closely related to
a. the amount of verbal scaffolding their mothers provided at age three or four. b. their psychomotor skills at age two. c. their ability to make transformations by age five or six. d. the number of words in their expressive vocabulary by age two.
Which term below corresponds to the basic human tendency to maintain and enhance the self?
a. achievement drive b. perfectionism c. self-actualization d. self-realization