A therapist is approaching a client's care from the philosophical position that irrational beliefs lead to negative emotions. This belief underlies which of the following psychotherapeutic approaches?
A) Cognitive–behavioral therapy
B) Choice therapy
C) Solution-focused brief therapy
D) Rational–emotive behavior therapy
Ans: D
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REBT posits that rational beliefs are evaluative and nonabsolute cognitions. Irrational beliefs tend to be dogmatic and are expressed in the form of rigid "musts," "shoulds," "oughts," or "have-tos." They lead to negative emotions (eg, depression, anxiety, guilt, anger) that interfere with goal pursuit and attainment.
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