Which of the following concepts is most closely associated with social learning theory?
a. vicarious learning c. shaping b. schedules of reinforcement d. higher-order conditioning
a
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The "dynamic" in dynamic systems theory refers to __________.
A. system stability in the interrelationships among the various influences B. the self-organizing principle C. continuity and discontinuity among various influences D. constant flux in the interrelationships among the various influences
According to Baumrind (1975, 1991), the four distinct parenting styles do NOT include which of the following?
a. authoritarian b. authoritative c. permissive d. egalitarian
For a sample of n = 100 scores, X = 45 corresponds to z = 0.50 and X = 52 corresponds to z = +1.00 . What are the values for the sample mean and standard deviation?
a. M = 31 and s = 7 c. M = 38 and s = 7 b. M = 31 and s = 14 d. M = 38 and s = 14
A short, oblique (diagonal) line drawn through the continuous line in the cumulative record indicates
a. a pause in responding. b. a reinforced response. c. the occurrence of a response other than bar pressing. d. a bar press.