As a theological goal, what did the Crusades establish?
a. The supremacy of the pope
b. The belief that conquering foreign lands in the name of Christianity was a legitimate Christian duty
c. The power of kings over the pope
d. The instance on religious tolerance
e. The separation of future European colonialism from religious causes
b
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The slogan "Order and Progress" used in Brazil can be traced to the ideas of
a. socialism. c. Stalinism. b. positivism. d. liberalism.
The city of Carthage was located in
a. Palestine. b. Spain. c. Greece. d. North Africa. e. Sicily.
Marshall's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) failed to help the Cherokee because
a. the court also ruled that the Cherokees had to settle the matter with Georgia, with no assistance from the federal government. b. Jackson refused to use federal force to enforce the ruling. c. the court refused to grant the Cherokees sovereign status. d. Georgia used the doctrine of nullification to have the ruling vacated.
What made the campaigns on the European and Middle Eastern frontiers even more horrific than those on the Western Front?
A) Millions of civilians died from massacre, disease, starvation, and genocide. B) The soldiers were less plentifully equipped and supplied for modern warfare. C) The armies used million-shell artillery bombardments, poison gas, the earliest armored vehicles, and warplanes. D) The armies used barbed wire, machine guns, and counter-bombardments to hold up attackers. E) A single battle could go on for months and cost hundreds of thousands of lives.