The major similarity between the Pennsylvania and the Auburn systems was:
A. both featured penitence and prayer as a way to heal.
B. both emphasized group or congregate work and meals.
C. both constructed tiered cells as a feature of the prison.
D. both delivered silence as a form of discipline.
Answer: D
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According to Edwin Lemert, if an offender is arrested for an act of primary deviance and tagged with the status of a criminal, __________ may occur as a means of adjustment to the negative status
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
According to the 1999 Bureau of Justice Statistics study (Ditton, 1999 ) found that ___________ of severely mentally ill offenders had a previous criminal history
A) Three-Quarters B) One-Half C) One-Quarters D) 2% E) 1%
A type of data in which patrol officers in the field capture from incidents where there is not enough probable cause to take a police report, but additional information about the incident, the person, or a vehicle is worth collecting:
a. FO cards b. Intelligence information c. Field information d. Patrol investigation data
Social control theories view delinquency as the result of:
a. the poor and the rich living in close physical proximity to one another b. living in an area with weakened community institutions c. an individual having weakened bonds to family, school, and peers d. a failure to achieve positive goals in life