The fact that measuring scales change over time or that people learn from test-taking is a threat known as:
A) mortality
B) blinding
C) instrumentation
D) expectancy
E) regression
Ans: C
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Most identifiable causes of severe intellectual disabilities are
a. due to maternal behavior. b. due to paternal behavior. c. caused by the environment. d. genetic in origin.
Dr. Pitts has successfully integrated her qualitative and quantitative data, analysis, and conclusions in her study. As a result the study has
a. Pragmatic legitimation b. Integration legitimation c. Multiple validities d. Sociopolitical legitimation
A pregnant woman wants to have complete control over her birthing experience. Which option would give her the most control over her situation and environment during childbirth?
A. a hospital B. a birthing center C. a home birth D. all of these
Which of the following is not a suggested approach that should be considered when developing and using rating scales to collect action research data?
a. Each item should focus on a single idea or concept. b. The researcher should consider using both open-ended and closed-response questions. c. Do not use leading questions. d. Only ask questions that participants will readily be able to answer.