According to the joint statement of constitutional law scholars, affirmative action polices in higher education

a. are unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution.
b. affirm the underlying values of diversity in higher education.
c. should be used only by private institutions.
d. should be used only by public institutions.


b. affirm the underlying values of diversity in higher education.

Political Science

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In an experiment, we need to

A) maximize within-groups variability. B) minimize experimental variance. C) maximize experimental variance. D) minimize between-groups variance.

Political Science

International terrorism is one possible effect of an extreme militant religious movement

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

What system, which emerged in the nineteenth century, describes the appointment of government positions that are determined by being a loyal partisan supporter?

a. Spoils system b. Back-scratch system c. Clientelist system d. Rewards system

Political Science

When people base their political views on beliefs that may not be based in reality, they are behaving __________

a. irrationally b. rationally c. empirically d. legitimately

Political Science