The sociocultural models of abnormality stand in stark contrast to models that propose that the sources of disordered behavior lie within the individual

What factors influence the expression of maladaptive behavior according to this model? How do they mediate the expression of these behaviors?

What will be an ideal response?


Abnormal behavior must be understood within the context of social and cultural forces. Examples of these include gender, social class, and interpersonal resources. Gender roles determine the cultural expression of what is acceptable for each gender. Social factors such as hunger, work, and domestic violence for women make them more vulnerable as a group for the development of a psychological disorder. Socioeconomic status may affect the area in which one lives and one's vulnerability to negative situations or events. For example, Hurricane Andrew hit a low-income area, resulting in higher rates of PTSD for Hispanic and African American children compared with white children. Social support in form of neighbors and friends is disrupted as people are scattered during a natural disaster.

Psychology

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Prolonged deficiency of vitamin B1 (usually caused by severe alcoholism) leads to an impairment of memory and attention known as __________ syndrome

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Psychology

The representativeness heuristic is a way of answering a question by classifying observations according to how closely they resemble the "typical" case.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Psychology

Size constancy is the perception of an object having a different size, even though the size of the visual angle remains the same.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Psychology

Victimization by bullying, stress, heavy smoking, and hostility are all considered ____________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Psychology