According to Durkheim, rituals of punishment function to ______.

a. reaffirm the justness of social norms
b. reduce solidarity
c. inhibit the formation of close social bonds
d. undermine social norms


a. reaffirm the justness of social norms

Criminal Justice

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Revocations for __________ violations are somewhat controversial because the violating behaviors themselves are not ordinarily illegal

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

The right to appointed counsel on first appeal is limited only to appeals form trial verdicts, and not from cases where the defendant pled guilty

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Unlike inquisitorial trials in which the dossier is central, common law trials are based primarily on ___________________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Reports that establish internal departmental rules are considered:

a. operational reports. b. offense reports. c. administrative reports. d. follow-up reports.

Criminal Justice