Which of the following is the opposite of multiculturalism (a multicultural public policy)??
a. ethnocide
b. assimilation
c. enculturation
d. ethnocentrism
Answer: b. assimilation
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Why is the ritual aspect of many ethnomedical traditions so perplexing to Westerners?
A) We have no such rituals in our culture, and so do not understand why they are important. B) There is evidence that ritual actually worsens the outcome of treatment. C) Western cultures believe that the less fuss you make over an illness, the faster it will go away. D) There is an assumption in biomedicine that the mind is fundamentally different from the body.
Let's say you are excavating a site. You are being pretty careful, and are using 1/4" mesh screens to sieve the dirt after it is removed by a trowel and dustpan from the site. You find a few very small but well-preserved fish bones. The next day
a. you decide to stop using trowels and start using dental tools for the excavation; you are probably not recovering many fish bones because they are being inadvertently destroyed by troweling. b. you conclude that people in the past were not using minnows and you cease excavation. c. you fear that the 1/4" mesh of the screen may allow most of the very small fish bones to pass through; you decide to switch to 1/8" mesh, and maybe even screen a sample of dirt through 1/16" mesh to see if you are finding few bones because they are not present, or because the screening method is systematically losing them. d. you realize that fish were not being used prehistorically and decide that a single backhoe trench through the site will probably give you a sufficient amount of remains of other animals to permit you to test your hypothesis. e. You realize that ¼" mesh may have harmed the bones as you sieved the dirt, so you switch to ½" mesh which allows more space through which the bones can pass.
What do we call a cleric whose authority is based on his or her ability to achieve direct contact with the supernatural?
What will be an ideal response?
What is the current world population, and approximately how many people are considered "un-contacted" by industrialized cultures?
What will be an ideal response?