Critics of Burckhardt's thesis point to all of the following EXCEPT
a. the legal and scholastic studies that flourished in Italian universities before 1300.
b. the "Twelfth-Century Awakening."
c. the revival of classical learning during the High Middle Ages.
d. the absence of links between medieval and Renaissance culture.
e. the medieval heritage of town life and trade.
d
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Many white Northerners were worried that black troops would __________
A) rebel against their white officers B) be cowardly and undisciplined C) demand positions of leadership within the military D) ask for equal pay with white troops
As with Christians, Muslims believe that it is their duty to do what with non-believers?
a. kill them b. ignore them c. enslave them d. exile them from the community e. convert them
Trautner found which of the following gender/class scripts in women working in exotic dance clubs?
a. Dancers in middle-class clubs enact bad-girl sexuality. b. Dancers in working-class clubs enact bad-girl sexuality. c. Dancers in working class-clubs enact good-girl sexuality. d. Dancers in upper-class clubs enact both good-girl/bad-girl sexuality.
In what form were Muhammad's speeches and actions recorded?
a. Written into the Quran b. Said as prayers c. Recreated as poems d. Written as reports in the hadith e. Committed to memory by the umma