Alfred Adler's concept of humanity is most accurately summarized in which phrase?
A. People are motivated by their goals for the future.
B. People's experiences are more important than their interpretations of experience.
C. Genetic factors are more influential than social factors in shaping personality.
D. Childhood experiences determine adult personality.
Answer: A
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Research has indicated that the most effective way to foster moral development in adolescents is to a. avoid allowing them to voice amoral opinions
b. encourage direct observation of immoral behavior. c. sign a social contract. d. discuss moral issues.
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) was primarily designed
a. to identify people with particular psychological problems. b. for use with children under age ten. c. for use with the intellectually disabled. d. to identify vocational preferences.
__________ refers to the rate of new cases of illness that develop within a given period of time, while __________ refers to the overall rate of cases (old or new) within a given period of time
a. Incidence; distribution b. Incidence; prevalence c. Prevalence; incidence d. Distribution; incidence
Which of the following is a research finding that raises questions about the proposal that the purpose of REM sleep is memory consolidation?
a) There is no correlation between REM and IQ. b) Brain damage that prevents REM sleep has no effect on memory consolidation. c) Antidepressants tend to improve memory performance. d) Amphetamines can improve memory regardless of the amount of REM sleep.