Suppose that Roger is married and that he and his wife have just had a child. Jose is also married, but has no children. Their friend William is recently divorced. If these men are representative of other men in their same situations, then ____
a. Roger probably has the lowest testosterone levels
b. William probably has the lowest testosterone levels
c. Roger and Jose are probably the same in terms of their testosterone levels, but William probably has higher testosterone levels
d. Jose and William are probably the same in terms of their testosterone levels, but Roger probably has higher testosterone levels
A
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Though easily confused, negative reinforcement and punishment are quite different. With negative reinforcement, behavior __________ when the aversive stimulus is ____________, and with punishment, behavior __________ when the aversive stimulus is ________
a. increases; removed; increases; introduced b. increases; removed; decreases; introduced c. decreases; removed; increases; introduced d. decreases; introduced; increases; removed
Imagine that you have stumbled across a secret laboratory where an evil scientist is conducting unauthorized brain research. By altering brain structures, he has created superheroes who have specialized powers or abilities. One of these superheroes seldom feels hungry or thirsty and can go for days without feeling the need to eat or drink. In this case, the brain structure that the scientist MOST
likely altered would be a. the thalamus. b. the hypothalamus. c. the reticular formation. d. the hippocampus.
When the teacher was handing out this test, you noticed that your respiration rate and heartbeat increased, your palms got sweaty, and your hand shook a little. Your pretest behaviors were triggered by the ________. Upon completion of the exam, your body returned to its normal state by way of the ________.
A) parasympathetic nervous system; sympathetic nervous system B) sympathetic nervous system; parasympathetic nervous system C) somatic nervous system; autonomic nervous system D) autonomic nervous system; somatic nervous system
Piaget proposed that preschool children were in the _____ period of moral development
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word