The neurobiology that explains how most drugs are highly reinforcing involves:

(a) direct action in the hippocampus area of the brain (b) the neurotransmitter dopamine (c) a larger reward center in the brain of addicts (d) increased blood flow to the brain when drugs are taken


(b)

Counseling

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What was the reason Patterson (1996) criticized counselors who modified the counseling process to fit different cultures?

a. Counselors should not change for their clients, as they would not be authentic if they did so b. Individuals from certain cultures could not benefit from counseling no matter what approach the counselor used c. There are universal aspects of counseling that are applicable to all cultures therefore it is unnecessary to modify the process d. It is best practice to refer a client to another professional rather than modify the counseling process

Counseling

What groups are patients randomly assigned to in a random clinical trial design?

A) ?To a placebo group or an intervention group B) ?To an intervention group or a pretest group C) ?To a placebo group or a control group D) ?To a wait-list control group or a placebo group

Counseling

Which of the following is a term for the traditional male role in the family and society?

a. Breadwinner b. Prince c. Knight in shining armor d. Micro-manager

Counseling

What is Systematic Treatment Selection (STS)?

a. A research-based, technically eclectic system that guides the therapist at choice points. The principles and guidelines provide a checklist for integrating two or more approaches. b. An eclectic approach that suggests that a counselor follow his or instinct when selecting interventions. c. A research-based, common factors approach to counseling. d. A research-based, technically eclectic system that provides a structured psychological theory based on merging client centered, existential, and behavioral approaches. e. An unproven theory of counseling that was created by combining Gestalt and cognitive-behavioral approaches.

Counseling