One reason for misremembering an event is that our __________ influence what to pay attention to, and what we expect to happen is certain situations

A) executive controllers
B) schemas
C) mnemonics
D) demand characteristics


Answer: B
Rationale: A schema is an organized cluster of memories that constitutes one's knowledge about events, objects, and ideas. Whenever we encounter familiar events or objects, these schemas become active, and they allow us to know what to expect, what to pay attention to, and what to remember. Misremembering can occur when the actual events do not fit with the pre-existing schema for a situation.

Psychology

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