How do elitists differ from pluralists?
a. Whereas elitists believe that leaders should maximize the impact of public opinion, pluralists believe that leaders should minimize the impact of public opinion.
b. Whereas elitists believe that leaders should maximize the impact of public opinion, pluralists believe that citizens should influence policymakers primarily through elections.
c. Whereas elitists argue that complex decisions need to be made free from public pressure to ensure the health and vitality of the political system, pluralists believe that citizens should participate in democratic decision making.
d. Whereas elitists believe that citizens should participate in democratic decision making pluralists argue that complex decisions need to be made free from public pressure.
c
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Interest groups that form around shared economic interests and represent particular sectors of the economy are called
a. economic groups. b. advocacy groups. c. social movements. d. iron triangles. e. local interest groups.
The textbook offered the Interstate Highway System as an example of a program that may be perceived as a success or a failure. Explain how the highway system may be perceived in these lights.
What will be an ideal response?
There are two major types of judicial review mechanisms today. One uses regular courts to make decisions. The other uses:
A. legislative majorities B. special constitutional courts or reviewing bodies C. a presidentially-appointed mediator D. an international court
In the Fourth Republic, Nigerian civil society groups have sought to influence politics through all of the following tactics EXCEPT
a. direct actions like strikes and protests. b. forming relations with the National Assembly and state legislatures. c. forming close relations with political parties. d. establishing close ties to state officials. e. exposing government corruption.