Why doesn't a behavioral contract produce behavior change through a simple reinforcement or punishment process?
a. because the consequences for the behavior occur long after the behavior has occurred or failed to occur
b. because rule governed behavior replaces reinforcement or punishment processes
c. because social support replaces reinforcement or punishment processes
d. B and C
a
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Whether the play was simple or difficult, Mandy's volleyball performance suffered in front of a crowd. What best explains this finding?
A. coordination loss B. mere presence hypothesis C. evaluation apprehension hypothesis D. process loss
Which of the following is one of the three elements of Freud's structural model?
a. Libido b. Unconscious c. Alter-ego d. none of these are elements of Freud's structural model
Skinner’s operant conditioning procedure is known as a free operant procedure because the animal
a. freely controls the rate at which it responds for food b. is put on a free feeding schedule before the experiment starts c. is free to enter and leave the chamber d. is free to move about the chamber
Kohlberg (1976) models his theory of moral development after Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory. As such, he defined stages of moral development by naming them based on
a. levels of conventionality in moral reasoning b. levels of intuition in moral reasoning c. levels of deductive thought in moral reasoning d. levels of inductive thought in moral reasoning