Research often shows that self-reports underestimate the true levels of drug use. To measure the interitem reliability of self-reported drug use, a researcher should examine the extent to which:
a. Self-reports and hair follicle drug tests provide similar results.
b. Two measurements separated by an interval of time are consistent.
c. Different questions about drug use provide similar answers.
d. Measures of drug use are correlated with other negative behaviors.
c. Different questions about drug use provide similar answers.
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Each of the following are true EXCEPT?
a. The negotiator should downplay crimes already committed by the hostage-taker b. The negotiator should keep the focus on the hostage-taker and not the hostages c. The negotiator should refer to the hostage-taker by his/her name d. The negotiator should be forceful in demanding the hostages' release
Which of the five pains of imprisonment refers to the inmate’s loss of total control of behavior which may result in feelings of weakness and helplessness?
A. deprivation of liberty B. deprivation of goods and services C. deprivation of autonomy D. deprivation of security
Saylor and Iwaszko (2009) acknowledge that the huge incarceration increase over the last 20 years was likely responsible for somewhere between______ and ______ of the decrease in violent crime since the mid-1990s.
A. 10%, 35% B. 20%, 34% C. 45%, 57% D. 34%, 67%
Victims are said to experience this when they feel that responding to victimizations is useless.
a. Anxiety b. Revictimization c. Learned helplessness d. Self-blame