When the results of a study conflict with previous research or with well-established theory, the researcher should

a. go back and rewrite the hypothesis section of the report
b. focus on the shortcomings of the study that could have caused such a result
c. include a reconsideration of the original theory in the discussion section
d. note that the previous research and theories are probably wrong


ANS: C

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Literature can become an important part of a classroom through reading aloud and:

a. book clubs. b. discussions. c. journaling. d. assessing.

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Which of the following searchable databases ensures that you will find full text articles?

a. PsycArticles c. ERIC b. PsycINFO d. Infotrac

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(p. 161) According to Lev Vygotsky, social interaction is a prerequisite for children to develop problem-solving skills.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Which of the following statements is true about the intuitive thought substage?

A. It starts about when children are 12 years of age. B. It is the substage where children begin to use primitive reasoning. C. It is the third substage of concrete operational thought. D. It involves children thinking in abstract, idealistic, and logical ways.

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