Give an example of what happens when a person's attitude does not match his or her behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
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What is unusual about learned avoidance behaviors?
a. They are easily forgotten b. They are highly resistant to extinction. c. They fail to generalize to similar stimuli. d. Only humans can learn them.
You locate a vending machine and deposit your last bit of change to buy a candy bar. Then you press the button, and nothing happens. You press the other buttons, try the coin return, and look for an attendant. Still nothing happens. Impulsively, you give the machine a little kick, and out pops a candy bar plus 75 cents. Because your kick produced food and money, the odds of repeating the "kicking
response" increase. This situation illustrates a. classical conditioning. b. vicarious conditioning. c. the law of association. d. the law of effect.
According to the authors, the key criteria for evaluating personality assessments are
A) objectivity and reliability. B) objectivity and validity. C) reliability and objectivity. D) reliability and validity.
What is the main difference between a clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist?
a. A clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist have similar training backgrounds, but a counseling psychologist's emphasis is on counseling while a clinical psychologist combines research and clinical practice. b. A clinical psychologist has the training to prescribe medications, while a counseling psychologist does not. c. A clinical psychologist works in private practice, where a counseling psychologist works in a group practice or in a hospital. d. A counseling psychologist has a master's degree, while a clinical psychologist holds a doctorate.