The nurse is caring for children who are receiving IV therapy in the hospital setting. For which children would a central venous device be indicated?
A) A child who is receiving an IV push
B) A child who is receiving chemotherapy for leukemia
C) A child who is receiving IV fluids for dehydration
D) A child who is receiving a one-time dose of a medication
Ans: B
Although central venous access devices can be used short term, the majority are used for moderate- to long-term therapy, such as chemotherapy. Central venous access devices are indicated when the child lacks suitable peripheral access, requires IV fluid or medication for more than 3 to 5 days, or is to receive specific treatments, such as the administration of highly concentrated solutions or irritating drugs that require rapid dilution. Peripheral IV devices are used for most other IV therapies.
You might also like to view...
The nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. The child's parent asks the nurse, "How does Kawasaki disease affect my child's heart and blood vessels?" On what understanding is the nurse's response based?
a. Inflammation weakens blood vessels, leading to aneurysm. b. Increased lipid levels lead to the development of atherosclerosis. c. Untreated disease causes mitral valve stenosis. d. Altered blood flow increases cardiac workload with resulting heart failure.
The mother of a preadolescent client is concerned because the client often reports non-specific "bone pain." Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
A) "Bone pain in children is caused from the pulling of muscles when bones grow quickly." B) "The child needs to rest more when the bones hurt." C) "Non-specific bone pain means there is a disease process somewhere else in the body." D) "It is a symptom that needs further investigation and will be reported to the physician."
The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus for symptoms associated with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following will the nurse most likely assess in this client? (Select all that apply.)
1. Dehydration 2. Fruity breath odor 3. Hypertension 4. Bradycardia 5. Kussmaul breathing 6. Abdominal pain
Which drug classification do Lexapro, Celexa, Paxil, and Zoloft belong?
A. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) B. anxiolytics C. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) D. tricyclic antidepressants