When an individual is positively or negatively punished, behavior is more likely to:
a. Remain the same
b. Decrease
c Increase
d. Become more aggressive
b. Decrease
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Which of the following therapies is based on the premise that tics are reinforced by positive or negative rewards for tick behavior:
a) Group therapy b) Behavior therapy c) Cognitive behavioral therapy d) Behavioral activation therapy
Which of the following therapist questions focuses on process, rather than content?
a. "What did she say after that?" b. "Who does Sally tend to talk to when she is upset?" c. "What sorts of things upset Sally?" d. "It seems like things are not going well at home. How is Sally doing in school?"
According to the American Counseling Association's multicultural counseling competencies a counselor should
a. be aware of personal biases toward Arab Americans, but do not have to overcome them to effectively work with this population. b. work to overcome personal biases, but does not need to work to eliminate biases in the larger community. c. minimize study of how oppression, racism, and discrimination affect their work with clients, especially in providing testing and assessment tools. d. not seek out special training and consultation to improve their effectiveness with Arab Americans.
When a counselor is developing an understanding of the client's presenting concern, the description of the presenting concern should include all of the following EXCEPT:
a. the reason(s) each client states he/she is seeking counseling or has been referred b. any information from the referring agent (teacher, doctor, psychiatrist, etc.) and his/her description of the problem c. descriptions of the attempted solutions and the outcome of these attempts d. one definition or description of the problem