Compare and contrast how social structure theory and social process theories approach delinquency prevention
What will be an ideal response?
If social factors produce delinquency, it is no wonder that social programs have been designed to reduce or eliminate its occurrence. Some are based on social structure theory, attempting to remake society in order to provide alternatives to crime. Programs are being developed that will improve living conditions; enhance home security; allow for low-cost physical improvements; develop long-term efforts to renovate and maintain housing; and provide educational, economic, social, recreational, and other vital opportunities. A key feature is the fostering of self-worth and individual responsibility among community members. Four basic elements of Operation Weed and Seed: law enforcement; community policing; prevention, intervention, and treatment; and neighborhood restoration.
Social process theories suggest that delinquency can be prevented by strengthening the socialization process. Some theories are aimed at improving self-image, an outcome that may help kids develop revamped identities and desist from crime. With proper treatment, former offenders are able to cast off their damaged identities and develop new ones. Educational programs have been improved by expanding preschool programs, developing curricula relevant to students' lives, and stressing teacher development. Counseling and remedial services have been aimed at troubled youth. Prevention programs have also been aimed at strengthening families in crisis. Prevention programs have also focused on providing services for youngsters who have been identified as delinquents or predelinquents.
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The younger an adolescent girl is when she first has sex, the more likely it is that this first sexual experience was actually unwanted or non-voluntary in nature
a. True b. False
Describe and analyze an example of deviant behavior that is becoming criminalized.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. A judge will lose immunity to § 1983 suit if it can be proven by a preponderance of the evidence that his/her decisions made were as a result of bias or bribery. 2. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that police have a legal obligation to take an individual accused of domestic violence into custody for the protection of the victim(s). 3. One situation in which police have a duty to intervene is if an individual has been exposed to a danger and the police are at fault for that exposure. 4. One justification cited by the U.S. Supreme Court for its decision to allow local governments to be liable under § 1983 is that local residents will hold city officials responsible for their decisions and actions at the ballot box. 5. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that when hiring potential law enforcement officers, local governments must thoroughly investigate their backgrounds so as to ensure safety of the citizens and to protect the government from a § 1983 suit.
The general theory of crime, proposed by Gottfredson and Hirschi, assumes that self-control must be established by age ______.
a. 18 b. 10 c. 15 d. 5