Heuristics are relevant when we try to answer a reasoning problem because
a. we carefully assess the logic behind each reasoning problem, rather than responding quickly.
b. we often answer a reasoning problem by using a heuristic that a conclusion is a "good bet," even if it is not always true.
c. we are especially accurate on reasoning problems that involve "affirming the consequent."
d. we are significantly more accurate if we try decision-making strategies in trying to solve reasoning problems.
Ans: b
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Feature analysis assumes that we progress from individual elements to the whole in the formation of our perceptions. This is a case of
a. bottom-up processing. b. bottom-down processing. c. top-down processing. d. top-to-bottom processing.
The difference between a normal distribution and a standard normal distribution is
a. standard normal distributions are more symmetric. b. normal distributions are based on fewer scores. c. standard normal distributions always have a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. d. there is no difference.
The idea that an object could be represented by the firing of a specialized neuron that responds only to that object is called _____________.
A. specificity coding B. population coding C. sparse coding D. hierarchical coding
Of the following, the correlation coefficient that indicates the weakest relationship between the two variables being measured is:
a. +0.01 b. +0.95 c. ?0.69 d. ?4.50