Which of the following needs on Maslow's hierarchy is given highest priority?
a. Physiological
b. Self-actualization
c. Self-esteem
d. Safety and security
ANS: A
According to Maslow, humans must meet their most basic needs—physiological—first. They can then move up the hierarchy to meet higher-level needs such as safety, self-esteem, and self-actualization.
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The intensive care nurse is responsible for the care of a patient with shock. What cardiac signs or symptoms would suggest to the nurse that the patient may be experiencing acute organ dysfunction? Select all that apply
A) Drop in systolic blood pressure of ?40 mm Hg from baselines B) Hypotension that responds to bolus fluid resuscitation C) Exaggerated response to vasoactive medications D) Serum lactate >4 mmol/L E) Mean arterial pressure (MAP) of ?65 mm Hg
When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the defense mechanism of:
a. compensation. b. rationalization. c. sublimation. d. regression.
Prior to surgery to correct esophageal atresia, the baby's care will require: (Select all that apply.)
a. Placement in a side-lying position b. Small sips of clear fluids c. A warm air mist d. Placement of a nasogastric tube e. A pacifier for sucking
Pyloric stenosis is defined as a(n):
A. abnormal enlargement of the pyloric sphincter. B. inflammation of the pyloric sphincter. C. congenital narrowing of the pyloric sphincter. D. None of the above.