An organized set of beliefs and perceptions held about women and men is a:
a. gender schema
b. gender assimilation
c. gender identity
d. gender trajectory
A
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When interviewed, children's concepts of a friend in early childhood is someone who __________.
A. can be trusted with secrets B. the child can talk to about emotional problems C. keeps the child from being alone D. likes and plays with the child, shares toys, and has fun with the child
Suppose that the senior administrators at a university want to send a clear message that their institution will not tolerate sexual harassment. The best strategy would be for them to
a. schedule training programs, in which these administrators tell the faculty members why they believe that the problem is so important. b. emphasize that students need to work together with faculty members to make certain that sexual harassment does not occur. c. point out that students sometimes overreact; therefore, the faculty members should avoid personal interactions with students. d. distribute a memo about sexual harassment, so that faculty members can be sure that they understand the clear-cut guidelines.
Chris's mother offers to give him a cookie, but only if he doesn't throw a temper tantrum in the grocery store. What concept of operant conditioning is at work here?
a. Positive reinforcement b. Negative punishment c. Extinction d. Classical conditioning
You are conducting a survey of international students studying at your university. Several of the questions on the survey try to determine how much exposure to American culture the student had before coming to the United States. You suspect that the more exposure the student had before arriving here, the fewer problems of adjustment he or she will report. You are looking for a(n) ____
a. ?hypothesis. b. ?negative correlation. c. ?positive correlation. d. ?independent variable.