The anterioposterior axis of an embryo is established by

A. activin.
B. Hox genes.
C. cadherins.
D. noggin.
E. transforming growth factor.


B. Hox genes.

Biology & Microbiology

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Nucleotides are composed of a _____, a ______________, and a ____________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Biology & Microbiology

Which type of sensory receptors becomes more sensitive when damaged tissues produce prostaglandins?

A) deep pressure receptors B) photoreceptors C) pain receptors D) temperature receptors

Biology & Microbiology

According to the diversity-stability hypothesis:

A. Genetic diversity is the most important part of ecosystem stability. B. A loss of any species from an ecosystem leads to an approximately equal decline in stability. C. The loss of a few species from an ecosystem does significantly affect ecosystem functioning. D. Losing even a few species from an ecosystem causes a drastic decline in ecosystem stability. E. Every species has an important role in ecosystem function, but we cannot predict the effect of species loss.

Biology & Microbiology

__________ are electrically excitable cells that signal other cells by means of chemical messages. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s)

Biology & Microbiology