During a humanitarian trip to an underdeveloped country, a medical student is assessing a 6-year-old male who has a protuberant abdomen, dry hair, and wrinkled skin
The child's heart rate is 59 beats/minute, blood pressure 89/50, and temperature 95.2 °F (35.1 °C). What is the most likely etiology of the child's health problems?
A)
A diet lacking in fat-soluble vitamins
B)
Fluid and electrolyte imbalances secondary to low -carbohydrate intake
C)
A diet that is low or high in carbohydrates but low in fat
D)
A diet deficient in both protein and calories
Ans:
D
Feedback:
The child's presentation is typical of marasmus, a diagnosis caused by deficiencies in protein and calorie intake.
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