What is meant by individual dignity in terms of democratic principles? What is required to ensure individual dignity?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Define individual dignity, which views individuals as human beings who are entitled to life, liberty, personal property, and equal protection under the law. John Locke argued that people were granted natural laws that guaranteed liberty. These include inalienable rights to life, liberty, and property. Thomas Jefferson echoed these sentiments in the Declaration of Independence.
2. Discuss how individual dignity requires personal freedom. Too much restriction by government would deny human beings individual dignity. Thus, democratic governments play a limited role in the lives of their citizens.
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The ability to hear a case from its origin and to establish the facts pertaining to it, including conducting a trial and rendering a verdict, is known as ______.
a. original jurisdiction b. appellate jurisdiction c. intermediary jurisdiction d. ultimate jurisdiction
Iron triangles consisting of __________ can often lead to such close relationships that regulation becomes difficult
a. interest groups, the plural executive, and political parties b. interest groups, administrative agencies, and legislative committees c. the media, the governor, and administrative agencies d. political parties, interest groups, and administrative agencies
Distrust in the solvency of social security has led the federal government to steer working Americans toward alternatives such as supplemental retirement accounts. How has the federal government encouraged such investment?
a. Laws have been passed that progressively require each generation to fund their private retirement investment. b. The government has threatened civil action. c. In order to encourage private retirement accounts, the federal government has increased the use of individual tax credits and incentives. d. In order to receive social security, future retirees must have a privately funded account. e. The government has ignored the issue.
The National Rifle Association is an example of a(n) __________
a. elitist group b. categorical group c. iron triangle d. single-issue group