If people are told that turkeys are susceptible to disease A, they aren't really that likely to believe that all birds are susceptible to disease A
However, if they are told that robins are susceptible to disease A, they are likely to believe that all birds are susceptible. This is called a ________, and is an instance of _______ reasoning.
a) diversity effect; deductive
b) diversity effect; inductive
c) typicality effect; deductive
d) typicality effect; inductive
Answer: d
You might also like to view...
Name and describe the three parts of the personality in Freud's theory.
What will be an ideal response?
Television sets are able to recreate the entire visible spectrum by additively mixing three primary colors. This process is similar to the view of human color vision called
a. opponent-process theory. b. saturation theory. c. complementary color theory. d. trichromatic theory.
What is lanugo?
a. A Latin term for prematurity b. A white oily substance that covers the skin of some newborns c. A fine downy hair that covers the skin of some newborns d. A breathing problem in premature infants
Pairing drug-induced nausea/vomiting or electric shock with unwanted behaviors or impulses is called
a. negative reinforcement. c. aversive conditioning. b. exposure therapy. d. higher-order conditioning.