Discuss prevention and intervention programs implemented in antismoking efforts in China.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: In 1989, an antismoking campaign attempted behavior modification to promote health and reduce smoking in the fathers of school children. Children were asked to take antismoking literature and questionnaires home to their fathers, write letters to their fathers asking them to quit smoking, and submit monthly reports on the fathers' smoking habits. This led to a 12% reduction in their fathers' smoking. Currently, the Chinese government has become more involved in smoking prevention efforts. The Chinese government is considering ways to counter prevailing misconceptions that characterize Chinese smokers. These efforts include: (1) the identification of smoking as a symbol of personal freedom, (2) a perception that tobacco is important in social and cultural interactions, (3) the perception that the health effects of smoking can be controlled through reasonable and measured use, and (4) the importance of tobacco to the economy.
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Which of the following is NOT associated with serious financial worries?
a. Increased depression in husbands b. Increased hostility in husbands c. Lower marital happiness for both husbands and wives d. Increased risk of separation and divorce as incomes decline
Which statement constitutes a research finding that supports the argument that insights do not occur in a sudden, all-or-nothing manner, but instead reflect incremental unconscious processes?
A) People who experience insight later can report the steps that led to the solution if they are asked to reflect on the process. B) People are able to accurately predict that they are on the verge of an insightful solution. C) People most often solve problems insightfully during altered states of consciousness. D) People can accurately determine if an insight problem has a solution or not, even if they cannot solve the problem.
According to the textbook, the experience of fear
A. like anxiety, can be good for us. B. is an irrational response. C. is a neurotic response. D. is a culture-specific phenomenon.
In considering why someone behaves the way he or she does we can examine whether the particular behavior typically occurs in that situation. This is also called ____________ in Kelley's (1967) model
a. consistency b. consensus c. distinctiveness d. commitment