Psychological and ethical egoism are explanations of human behavior that emphasize the role of __________________ in decision-making

a. Mutual respect
b. Self-interest
c. Religious values
d. Socialization


b

Criminal Justice

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Gilligan (1982) argues that in their moral decision-making, women focus on ______.

a. relationships b. treating everyone fairly c. impartiality d. all of these

Criminal Justice

For an item to be lawfully seized under the plain view doctrine, it must be "immediately apparent" to the officer that the item is subject to seizure.This means that the officer must

a. Be absolutely certain the item is contraband. b. Be reasonably certain that the item is contraband. c. Have probable cause that the item is contraband. d. Have a hunch that the item is contraband.

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Psychosocial theories are more interested in individual differences in the propensity to commit a crime than in environmental conditions that may push a person into committing it. 2. The most important evidence of genetic effects on IQ is the so-called Flynn effect. 3. According to Freud, the id obeys the reality principle and is able to engage in hedonistic calculus. 4. Operant conditioning is active and depends on the actor's behavior while classical conditioning is mostly passive and depends more on the level of ANS arousal. 5. Augmenters tend to have a hypoactive ANS while reducers tend to have a hyperactive ANS.

Criminal Justice

It is important to provide drug treatment to offenders on probation

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice