The nurse is providing care for a 68-year-old woman who is complaining of constipation. What concern exists regarding her nutritional status?
a. Absorption of nutrients may be impaired.
b. Constipation may represent a food allergy.
c. The patient may need emergency surgery to correct the problem.
d. Gastrointestinal problems will increase her caloric demand.
ANS: A
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation may interfere with nutrient intake or absorption. The other responses are not correct.
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A patient is being treated for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. She is allergic to penicillin and is being given azithromycin (Zithromax) in capsule form. The nurse will inform the patient that she will need to take the capsule
A) with food. B) on an empty stomach. C) with or without food. D) immediately after she eats.
A patient, age 39, receiving chemotherapy for treatment of her cancer has a white blood cell count of 1600/mm3. This finding requires nursing interventions to provide which of the following?
a. Adequate fluid intake b. Protection from falls c. Protection against infection d. Frequent small nutritious snacks
The student nurse is investigating different types of practice settings. In looking at community health nursing, the student recognizes that it:
1. Is the same as public health nursing 2. Focuses on the incidence of disease 3. Requires graduate-level educational preparation 4. Includes direct care and services to subpopulations
A man has recently been diagnosed with heart failure and has been put on a low sodium diet. In addition he is on fluid restrictions
When planning patient education for him, the nurse will suggest that half the total oral fluid allotment occur at what between _______ and ________. A. 7 AM; 7 PM B. 3 AM; 3 PM C. 7 AM; 3 PM D. 3 PM; 7 AM