According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which behaviors does the nurse expect when assessing a preschool-age client?
Select all that apply.
1. Being egocentric and failing to see another's point of view.
2. Focusing on many aspects of a given situation at once.
3. Assuming everyone else in their world sees things as they do.
4. Believing in magical powers of thought to control the universe.
5. Understanding cause-and-effect relationships.
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4
The preschooler continues to be egocentric and unable to see another's point of view. They feel no need to defend their point of view, because they assume that everyone else sees things as they do. Preschoolers demonstrate centration. That is, they focus on one aspect of a situation and ignore others, leading to illogical reasoning. They believe their wishes, thoughts, and gestures command the universe. The child believes that these "magical" powers of thought are the cause of all events. Understanding cause-and-effect relationships is developed during the school-age years.
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All of the following are recommendations to protect children from poisoning except
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A parent asks the nurse when their infant will receive the hepatitis A vaccine. Which information should the nurse provide?
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