Which of the following elements of the sliding-filament model of muscle contraction is incorrectly defined?

a) tropomyosin—a regulatory protein
b) troponin complex—a set of additional regulatory proteins
c) transverse tubules—infoldings of the plasma membrane
d) sarcoplasmic reticulum—a specialized endoplasmic reticulum
e) calcium ions—ions bound to the myosin protein that play a role in muscle contraction and relaxation


Answer: e) calcium ions—ions bound to the myosin protein that play a role in muscle contraction and relaxation

Biology & Microbiology

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Muscle contraction does not shorten the muscle filaments (myosin and actin). How then, does a contraction produce tension?

What will be an ideal response?

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Of all the species that have ever lived on Earth, how many have gone extinct?

a. less than 1% b. about 10% c. about 25% d. about 75% e. about 99%

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The morphology of plants is determined

A. by cell elongation at both the tip of the shoots and the roots. B. by cell division at the tip of the roots and cell elongation at the tip of the shoots. C. by cell death (apoptosis) along the radial axis. D. by cell division at the tip of the shoots and cell elongation at the tip of the roots. E. by cell division at both the tip of the shoots and the roots.

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Which of the following is evidence that the arthritis afflicting children in Lyme, Connecticut, was due to bacterial infection?

A) treatable with penicillin B) not contagious C) accompanied by a rash D) affected mostly children E) transmitted by ticks

Biology & Microbiology