Identify one of the stages of language development and describe the characteristics of the stage
What will be an ideal response?
Responses might include:
• The first 12 months - cries, vegetative sounds, coos, vary consonant sounds with the coo, laughter, vocal play and babbling, utter single syllables, distinct cries, "Ma Ma" and "Da Da."
• From 1–2 - duplicating gestures and intonation patterns, begin to put words together, telegraphic speech such as "Mommy down!" or "Go potty?"
• From 2–3 - more natural forms of speech emerge, adjectives and adverbs might be used, "no-no," may say "No!" with the understanding of what it means, begin to establish their own identity.
• From 3–4 - complex sentences, use of prepositions, pronouns, negatives, plurals, possessives, and interrogatives, may have vocabulary of between 1,000 and 1,500 words, use of incorrect words in speech such as "foots," "digged," begin to ask questions, "Why?"
• From 4–6 - have most of the elements of adult language, vocabulary and syntactical structures continue to increase in variety and depth, vocabulary of approximately 2,500 words at the beginning of this stage and up to 6,000 by age 6, may have trouble at ages 4–5 with articulating the /r/,/l/, and /sh/ sounds in words, majority of children are 90–100% intelligible by age 4.
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Piaget’s theory introduced the concept of _____, which involves changes in behavior to help children within their
environment. a. anxiety b. application c. adaptation d. approval
Kilgore (2001) summarizes the components of critical and postmodern perspectives of adult learning in the following manner:
a. Knowledge is socially constructed along with power as a factor in learning. b. Power can be possessed by principals, a culturally biased group, or a culturally relevant bias to one group. c. Dominant influence or authority (hegemony) to preserve inequities is linked to structures of privilege and oppression. d. Knowledge is multifaceted and shifts to the experience and context of the knower.
Because she has an external locus of control, Kaitlyn believes she can do well on her French exam if
A. her teacher creates an easy test. B. she reads the book carefully. C. she makes flashcards to help her study. D. she gets a good night’s sleep.
Blogs are typically the most trustworthy sources for factual information on the web.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)