Which situation best exemplifies a behavior that is learned through operant conditioning?
A. Studying hard in order to get a parent's approval
B. Flinching at an object that comes too near to your face
C. Craving a snack every time your roommate opens the refrigerator
D. Pulling your hand away from a hot stove
Answer: A
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A number indicating the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables is the __________.
A. independent variable B. multiple regression C. correlation coefficient D. dependent variable
Behavior is defined as:
a. traits of a person b. what a person says and does c. a person's mental processes d. attitudes and beliefs that lead to action
The germinal period __________
A) occurs during the second trimester of pregnancy B) lasts about six weeks C) lasts about two weeks D) is the final period of a 38-week pregnancy
For a developmental psychology class, students are required to observe infants in a local childcare center. Their observations include the infants' mood, intensity, and activity levels. If the students observe a representative sample of infants,
what are they likely to find? a) It is impossible to classify temperament in infants. b) More of the infants have an easy temperament than any other type. c) The infants' temperament was determined by interactions with parents and peers. d) The infants' mood and intensity varied dramatically and inconsistently from time to time.