According to Abel and Sokol (1987), by the time of their research, what had become the leading cause of intellectual disability in the Western world?

a. Smoking
b. Drug abuse
c. Maternal stress during pregnancy
d. Fetal alcohol syndrome


Answer: d

Criminal Justice

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Explain the hacker ethic. Can individual hackers deviate from the hacker ethic? Do all hackers hold the same understanding of that ethic?

What will be an ideal response?

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Which of the following groups is aligned with al Qaeda?

a. The LTTE b. Shining Path c. Haqqani Network d. Khmer Rouge

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Characteristics that might be considered in the evaluation of a reasonable expectation of confidentiality include?

a. Character of the crime b. Interpersonal relationships between the informant and target c. Interpersonal relationships to law enforcement d. All of the above

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Which U.S. Supreme Court case involved setting standards for effective assistance of counsel?

a. United States v. Cronic (1984) b. United States v. Leon (1984) c. New York v. Quarles (1984) d. Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

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