Which is a true statement about skin care for older adults?
a. A licensed practical nurse is qualified to care for the feet of a diabetic patient.
b. Onychomycosis is eradicated quickly with antifungal creams or powders.
c. A ram's-horn nail should be cut to give a smooth, rounded edge.
d. The soles of the feet should be massaged with firm circular motions.
D
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A Incorrect. Diabetic foot care should be performed only by a registered nurse with special training, a nurse practitioner, or a podiatrist.
B Incorrect. Treatment of onychomycosis is very difficult because of the limited blood supply to the nails. Oral medications are expensive and toxic.
C Incorrect. A toenail should be cut flat across. Rounding can lead to ingrown toenails.
D Correct. Massage of the sole should be done with firm pressure, modulated to the pressure sensitivity of the patient, to avoid tickling.
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