Bronchial hygiene therapy for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy or spinal muscular at-rophy is most appropriate with which of the following?

a. Intermittent positive-pressure breathing
b. Incentive spirometry
c. Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation
d. Positive expiratory pressure


ANS: C
The purpose of a mechanical insufflation-exsufflation device is to replace or augment cough clearance in individuals with respiratory muscle weakness or paralysis (e.g., neuromuscular dis-ease).

Health Professions

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a. Praise from others b. Pride of accomplishment c. Improved appearance d. All of the above

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Which BEST describes rate?

A) The amount of energy over time or another unit of measure B) A measure of velocity C) A theoretical approach to heat exchange D) None of the above

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You are en route to a home for an 8-year-old child with "noisy" breathing and a cough. As you respond, which piece of advice would you give your partner, a new EMT?

A) "We will need to be careful. Children of this age group tend to throw tantrums, and we could get hurt if we are not careful." B) "The scene probably will be chaotic, so let's just get the patient out to the ambulance and assess him there." C) "Although most children of this age are trusting of authority, let's approach slowly and make the scene work for us." D) "Most children in this age group have a short attention span, so we need to assess him as quickly as possible before he gets angry or upset."

Health Professions

The ________is able to adjust the body temperature by either increasing or decreasing heat production during the day.

A. hypothalamus B. eupnea C. frenulum linguae D. tympanic membrane

Health Professions