If a researcher expects to get gender differences in a study in which observations of preschool children's aggression are made, the researcher tends to find gender differences. This is an example of ______.
A. Freudian bias
B. observer effects
C. publication bias
D. bias in choice of participants
B. observer effects
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Farmers during the 1980s
a. enjoyed good times like the rest of America. b. were insulated from the unemployment that ravaged manufacturing centers early in the decade. c. saw a dramatic increase in bankruptcies. d. supported Democrats who voted consistently for higher farm subsidies.
Studies of HIV/AIDS among various populations in the United States reveals each of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. Latino people live in networks with higher concentrations of HIV-infected partners B. HIV/AIDS disproportionately affects Black and Latino people in the United States C. ethnic disparities in HIV infection rates are caused by differences in risky sexual behaviors D. in the United States, but not globally, the majority of new HIV cases each year are among men
W. E. B. Du Bois interpreted the term Pan-Africanism to mean that __________
A) all peoples of African descent should return to Africa B) the world’s people of color should unite to challenge white supremacy C) integration had failed and that all people of color should embrace racial separatism D) all people of color should ignite a violent global insurrection
The Montgomery Bus Boycott ended when
A) the mayor of Montgomery agreed to desegregate the buses. B) the Supreme Court ruled that segregated buses were unconstitutional. C) the bus company agreed to hire black bus drivers. D) Martin Luther King's home was bombed. E) carpools were organized for boycotters.