People who are _____ motivated tend to enjoy their work and often do it more creatively.
A) extrinsically
B) intrinsically
C) avoidance
D) approach
B) intrinsically
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Which of the following is a true statement about Mowrer's two-process theory of avoidance learning?
A. It provides an explanation for the development of all anxiety disorders. B. While it suggests mechanisms for the development of generalized anxiety disorder, it does not account for the development of panic disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder. C. It does not account for the effectiveness of extinction procedures in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. D. It has not been helpful in explaining why people with obsessive-compulsive disorder develop obsessions in the first place, and why some people never develop compulsive behaviors.
In addition to being lethargic during the birthing experience, babies of heavily medicated mothers
a. exhibit unmistakable signs of mental retardation. b. forget learned responses acquired in the womb. c. emit behaviors that inhibit the mother's bonding. d. show long-delayed jealousy reactions to later siblings.
Who claimed that behavior is controlled by environmental consequences?
a) William James b) Sigmund Freud c) B. F. Skinner d) Wilhelm Wundt
Your authors note that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
may be particular difficult to diagnose because some patients intentionally fake their own symptoms in order to obtain government benefits. As this possibility has to be ruled out as part of the diagnostic process, clinicians have to remember the importance of A) ruling out rival hypotheses. B) extraordinary claims. C) Occam's Razor. D) correlation versus causation.