Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the results of research on differences between how experts and novices solve problems?
A. Experts possess more knowledge about their fields than novices.
B. Experts often organize problems differently than novices, based on principles.
C. Experts often spend more time analyzing problems than novices.
D. Being an expert in one field can transfer to better problem solving in another field.
Answer: D
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Compared to psychologists, in their provision of therapy, psychiatrists tend to
a. emphasize biomedical treatments more. b. use group therapies more often. c. use behavior therapies more often. d. spend less time working with severely disturbed patients.
Encoding is best described as the process of
a. cued recall. b. putting information into the system. c. uncued recall. d. taking information out of the system.
According to the authors of your textbook, which of the following would be considered a POOR study strategy?
a. self-testing b. studying in a specific place c. massed practice d. using mnemonics
In contrast to learning theory, the nativist theory of language development proposes that __________ factors account for the acquisition of language
a. environmental c. early experience b. social d. inborn