The recession of 2007-2009 made many consumers pessimistic about their future incomes. How does this increased pessimism affect the aggregate demand curve?
A) This will move the economy up along a stationary aggregate demand curve.
B) This will move the economy down along a stationary aggregate demand curve.
C) This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left.
D) This will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.
Answer: C
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The self-correcting property of the economy means that output gaps are eventually eliminated by:
A. increasing or decreasing potential output. B. government policy. C. decreasing inflation only. D. increasing or decreasing inflation.
Which of the following describes the "invention" of banking?
A) Clergy in the Renaissance created the banking system to help further the growth of the church. B) Goldsmiths in the sixteenth century issued gold receipts which entitled its owners to reclaim their gold on demand. C) The United States government founded the Federal Reserve in 1913. D) The British Empire created a banking system to fund its exploration of the New World. E) Members of the New York Stock Exchange founded the Bank of America in the 1700s.
A decrease in Swiss prices will cause
A) an increase in the demand for U.S. dollars and an increase in the exchange rate of Swiss francs per dollar. B) a decrease in the demand for U.S. dollars and a decrease in the exchange rate of Swiss francs per dollar. C) an increase in the supply of U.S. dollars and a decrease in the exchange rate of Swiss francs per dollar. D) a decrease in the supply of U.S. dollars and an increase in the exchange rate of Swiss francs per dollar.
Rent controls
A) create a deadweight loss. B) increase maintenance by landlords. C) benefit people who live in rent controlled apartments. D) Both answers A and C are correct. E) Both answers B and C are correct.