Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Kandel’s principles sent shockwaves throughout the leaders in the field who were trying to infuse neuroscientific principles about the brain in their psychotherapy practices.
2. Hebb conducted studies on the single cell sea slug Aplysia to learn how nerve cells (neurons) change during learning.
3. The ego, which is based on the reality principle, can be associated with the complex brain processes in the cortex.
4. According to David Grand (2013), brainspotting therapy evolved from his work using coherence therapy in his private practice.
5. Memory consolidation is a neurological process that involves gradually converting information from short-term into long-term memory.


1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True

Counseling

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The scales on ___________ closely align with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

a. Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III) b. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) c. The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, Fifth Edition (16PF) d. The California Psychological Inventory (CPI)

Counseling

Which of the following is NOT one of Yochelson and Samenow’s “thinking errors” of offenders?

a. they develop an “I can’t” attitude toward their own responsibilities b. they refuse to accept responsibility c. they appear to understand what constitutes trustworthy behavior d. many cannot seem to accept criticism

Counseling

One suggestion for ending a therapy interview so that the client is not left hanging with the issue they are talking about is to:

a) Lower the intensity level of paraphrases/reflections b) Raise the intensity level of paraphrases/reflections c) Cut the client off before s/he gets into deep material d) Keep silent when the client is talking

Counseling

____________ refers to consistency or stability of assessment results

a. Measurement error b. Reliability c. Validity d. Error variance

Counseling